Copyright | (c) Don Stewart 2007 |
---|---|
License | BSD3-style (see LICENSE) |
Maintainer | dons@galois.com |
Stability | experimental |
Portability | portable, Haskell 98 |
Safe Haskell | Safe-Inferred |
Language | Haskell98 |
Synopsis
- data StackSet i l a sid sd = StackSet {}
- data Workspace i l a = Workspace {}
- data Screen i l a sid sd = Screen {
- workspace :: !(Workspace i l a)
- screen :: !sid
- screenDetail :: !sd
- data Stack a = Stack {}
- data RationalRect = RationalRect !Rational !Rational !Rational !Rational
- new :: Integral s => l -> [i] -> [sd] -> StackSet i l a s sd
- view :: (Eq s, Eq i) => i -> StackSet i l a s sd -> StackSet i l a s sd
- greedyView :: (Eq s, Eq i) => i -> StackSet i l a s sd -> StackSet i l a s sd
- lookupWorkspace :: Eq s => s -> StackSet i l a s sd -> Maybe i
- screens :: StackSet i l a s sd -> [Screen i l a s sd]
- workspaces :: StackSet i l a s sd -> [Workspace i l a]
- allWindows :: Eq a => StackSet i l a s sd -> [a]
- currentTag :: StackSet i l a s sd -> i
- peek :: StackSet i l a s sd -> Maybe a
- index :: StackSet i l a s sd -> [a]
- integrate :: Stack a -> [a]
- integrate' :: Maybe (Stack a) -> [a]
- differentiate :: [a] -> Maybe (Stack a)
- focusUp :: StackSet i l a s sd -> StackSet i l a s sd
- focusDown :: StackSet i l a s sd -> StackSet i l a s sd
- focusUp' :: Stack a -> Stack a
- focusDown' :: Stack a -> Stack a
- focusMaster :: StackSet i l a s sd -> StackSet i l a s sd
- focusWindow :: (Eq s, Eq a, Eq i) => a -> StackSet i l a s sd -> StackSet i l a s sd
- tagMember :: Eq i => i -> StackSet i l a s sd -> Bool
- renameTag :: Eq i => i -> i -> StackSet i l a s sd -> StackSet i l a s sd
- ensureTags :: Eq i => l -> [i] -> StackSet i l a s sd -> StackSet i l a s sd
- member :: Eq a => a -> StackSet i l a s sd -> Bool
- findTag :: Eq a => a -> StackSet i l a s sd -> Maybe i
- mapWorkspace :: (Workspace i l a -> Workspace i l a) -> StackSet i l a s sd -> StackSet i l a s sd
- mapLayout :: (l -> l') -> StackSet i l a s sd -> StackSet i l' a s sd
- insertUp :: Eq a => a -> StackSet i l a s sd -> StackSet i l a s sd
- delete :: Ord a => a -> StackSet i l a s sd -> StackSet i l a s sd
- delete' :: Eq a => a -> StackSet i l a s sd -> StackSet i l a s sd
- filter :: (a -> Bool) -> Stack a -> Maybe (Stack a)
- swapUp :: StackSet i l a s sd -> StackSet i l a s sd
- swapDown :: StackSet i l a s sd -> StackSet i l a s sd
- swapMaster :: StackSet i l a s sd -> StackSet i l a s sd
- shiftMaster :: StackSet i l a s sd -> StackSet i l a s sd
- modify :: Maybe (Stack a) -> (Stack a -> Maybe (Stack a)) -> StackSet i l a s sd -> StackSet i l a s sd
- modify' :: (Stack a -> Stack a) -> StackSet i l a s sd -> StackSet i l a s sd
- float :: Ord a => a -> RationalRect -> StackSet i l a s sd -> StackSet i l a s sd
- sink :: Ord a => a -> StackSet i l a s sd -> StackSet i l a s sd
- shift :: (Ord a, Eq s, Eq i) => i -> StackSet i l a s sd -> StackSet i l a s sd
- shiftWin :: (Ord a, Eq s, Eq i) => i -> a -> StackSet i l a s sd -> StackSet i l a s sd
- abort :: String -> a
Introduction
The StackSet
data type encodes a window manager abstraction. The
window manager is a set of virtual workspaces. On each workspace is a
stack of windows. A given workspace is always current, and a given
window on each workspace has focus. The focused window on the current
workspace is the one which will take user input. It can be visualised
as follows:
Workspace { 0*} { 1 } { 2 } { 3 } { 4 } Windows [1 [] [3* [6*] [] ,2*] ,4 ,5]
Note that workspaces are indexed from 0, windows are numbered
uniquely. A *
indicates the window on each workspace that has
focus, and which workspace is current.
The Zipper
We encode all the focus tracking directly in the data structure, with a zipper
:
A Zipper is essentially an updateable
and yet pure functional
cursor into a data structure. Zipper is also a delimited
continuation reified as a data structure.
The Zipper lets us replace an item deep in a complex data structure, e.g., a tree or a term, without a mutation. The resulting data structure will share as much of its components with the old structure as possible.
Oleg Kiselyov, 27 Apr 2005, haskell@, "Zipper as a delimited continuation"
We use the zipper to keep track of the focused workspace and the focused window on each workspace, allowing us to have correct focus by construction. We closely follow Huet's original implementation:
G. Huet, Functional Pearl: The Zipper, 1997, J. Functional Programming 75(5):549-554. and: R. Hinze and J. Jeuring, Functional Pearl: The Web.
and Conor McBride's zipper differentiation paper. Another good reference is:
The Zipper, Haskell wikibook
Xinerama support
Xinerama in X11 lets us view multiple virtual workspaces
simultaneously. While only one will ever be in focus (i.e. will
receive keyboard events), other workspaces may be passively
viewable. We thus need to track which virtual workspaces are
associated (viewed) on which physical screens. To keep track of
this, StackSet
keeps separate lists of visible but non-focused
workspaces, and non-visible workspaces.
Master and Focus
Each stack tracks a focused item, and for tiling purposes also tracks
a master
position. The connection between master
and focus
needs to be well defined, particularly in relation to insert
and
delete
.
data StackSet i l a sid sd Source #
A cursor into a non-empty list of workspaces.
We puncture the workspace list, producing a hole in the structure used to track the currently focused workspace. The two other lists that are produced are used to track those workspaces visible as Xinerama screens, and those workspaces not visible anywhere.
A workspace is just a tag, a layout, and a stack.
data Screen i l a sid sd Source #
Visible workspaces, and their Xinerama screens.
Screen | |
|
A stack is a cursor onto a window list. The data structure tracks focus by construction, and the master window is by convention the top-most item. Focus operations will not reorder the list that results from flattening the cursor. The structure can be envisaged as:
+-- master: < '7' > up | [ '2' ] +--------- [ '3' ] focus: < '4' > dn +----------- [ '8' ]
A Stack
can be viewed as a list with a hole punched in it to make
the focused position. Under the zipper/calculus view of such
structures, it is the differentiation of a [a], and integrating it
back has a natural implementation used in index
.
Instances
Functor Stack Source # | |
Foldable Stack Source # | |
Defined in XMonad.StackSet fold :: Monoid m => Stack m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Stack a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Stack a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Stack a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Stack a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Stack a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Stack a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Stack a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Stack a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Stack a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Stack a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Stack a -> a # | |
Traversable Stack Source # | |
Eq a => Eq (Stack a) Source # | |
Read a => Read (Stack a) Source # | |
Show a => Show (Stack a) Source # | |
data RationalRect Source #
A structure for window geometries
Instances
Eq RationalRect Source # | |
Defined in XMonad.StackSet (==) :: RationalRect -> RationalRect -> Bool # (/=) :: RationalRect -> RationalRect -> Bool # | |
Read RationalRect Source # | |
Defined in XMonad.StackSet readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS RationalRect # readList :: ReadS [RationalRect] # | |
Show RationalRect Source # | |
Defined in XMonad.StackSet showsPrec :: Int -> RationalRect -> ShowS # show :: RationalRect -> String # showList :: [RationalRect] -> ShowS # |
Construction
new :: Integral s => l -> [i] -> [sd] -> StackSet i l a s sd Source #
O(n). Create a new stackset, of empty stacks, with given tags,
with physical screens whose descriptions are given by m
. The
number of physical screens (length
) should be less than or
equal to the number of workspace tags. The first workspace in the
list will be current.m
Xinerama: Virtual workspaces are assigned to physical screens, starting at 0.
view :: (Eq s, Eq i) => i -> StackSet i l a s sd -> StackSet i l a s sd Source #
O(w). Set focus to the workspace with index 'i'.
If the index is out of range, return the original StackSet
.
Xinerama: If the workspace is not visible on any Xinerama screen, it becomes the current screen. If it is in the visible list, it becomes current.
greedyView :: (Eq s, Eq i) => i -> StackSet i l a s sd -> StackSet i l a s sd Source #
Set focus to the given workspace. If that workspace does not exist
in the stackset, the original workspace is returned. If that workspace is
hidden
, then display that workspace on the current screen, and move the
current workspace to hidden
. If that workspace is visible
on another
screen, the workspaces of the current screen and the other screen are
swapped.
Xinerama operations
Xinerama in X11 lets us view multiple virtual workspaces
simultaneously. While only one will ever be in focus (i.e. will
receive keyboard events), other workspaces may be passively
viewable. We thus need to track which virtual workspaces are
associated (viewed) on which physical screens. To keep track of
this, StackSet
keeps separate lists of visible but non-focused
workspaces, and non-visible workspaces.
lookupWorkspace :: Eq s => s -> StackSet i l a s sd -> Maybe i Source #
Find the tag of the workspace visible on Xinerama screen sc
.
Nothing
if screen is out of bounds.
screens :: StackSet i l a s sd -> [Screen i l a s sd] Source #
Get a list of all screens in the StackSet
.
workspaces :: StackSet i l a s sd -> [Workspace i l a] Source #
Get a list of all workspaces in the StackSet
.
allWindows :: Eq a => StackSet i l a s sd -> [a] Source #
Get a list of all windows in the StackSet
in no particular order
currentTag :: StackSet i l a s sd -> i Source #
Get the tag of the currently focused workspace.
Operations on the current stack
index :: StackSet i l a s sd -> [a] Source #
O(s). Extract the stack on the current workspace, as a list. The order of the stack is determined by the master window -- it will be the head of the list. The implementation is given by the natural integration of a one-hole list cursor, back to a list.
integrate' :: Maybe (Stack a) -> [a] Source #
O(n) Flatten a possibly empty stack into a list.
differentiate :: [a] -> Maybe (Stack a) Source #
O(n). Turn a list into a possibly empty stack (i.e., a zipper): the first element of the list is current, and the rest of the list is down.
focusUp :: StackSet i l a s sd -> StackSet i l a s sd Source #
O(1), O(w) on the wrapping case.
focusUp, focusDown. Move the window focus up or down the stack,
wrapping if we reach the end. The wrapping should model a cycle
on the current stack. The master
window, and window order,
are unaffected by movement of focus.
swapUp, swapDown, swap the neighbour in the stack ordering, wrapping
if we reach the end. Again the wrapping model should cycle
on
the current stack.
focusDown :: StackSet i l a s sd -> StackSet i l a s sd Source #
O(1), O(w) on the wrapping case.
focusUp, focusDown. Move the window focus up or down the stack,
wrapping if we reach the end. The wrapping should model a cycle
on the current stack. The master
window, and window order,
are unaffected by movement of focus.
swapUp, swapDown, swap the neighbour in the stack ordering, wrapping
if we reach the end. Again the wrapping model should cycle
on
the current stack.
focusDown' :: Stack a -> Stack a Source #
focusMaster :: StackSet i l a s sd -> StackSet i l a s sd Source #
O(s). Set focus to the master window.
focusWindow :: (Eq s, Eq a, Eq i) => a -> StackSet i l a s sd -> StackSet i l a s sd Source #
O(1) on current window, O(n) in general. Focus the window w
,
and set its workspace as current.
tagMember :: Eq i => i -> StackSet i l a s sd -> Bool Source #
Is the given tag present in the StackSet
?
renameTag :: Eq i => i -> i -> StackSet i l a s sd -> StackSet i l a s sd Source #
Rename a given tag if present in the StackSet
.
ensureTags :: Eq i => l -> [i] -> StackSet i l a s sd -> StackSet i l a s sd Source #
Ensure that a given set of workspace tags is present by renaming existing workspaces and/or creating new hidden workspaces as necessary.
mapWorkspace :: (Workspace i l a -> Workspace i l a) -> StackSet i l a s sd -> StackSet i l a s sd Source #
Map a function on all the workspaces in the StackSet
.
mapLayout :: (l -> l') -> StackSet i l a s sd -> StackSet i l' a s sd Source #
Map a function on all the layouts in the StackSet
.
Modifying the stackset
insertUp :: Eq a => a -> StackSet i l a s sd -> StackSet i l a s sd Source #
O(n). (Complexity due to duplicate check). Insert a new element into the stack, above the currently focused element. The new element is given focus; the previously focused element is moved down.
If the element is already in the stackset, the original stackset is returned unmodified.
Semantics in Huet's paper is that insert doesn't move the cursor. However, we choose to insert above, and move the focus.
delete :: Ord a => a -> StackSet i l a s sd -> StackSet i l a s sd Source #
O(1) on current window, O(n) in general. Delete window w
if it exists.
There are 4 cases to consider:
- delete on an
Nothing
workspace leaves it Nothing - otherwise, try to move focus to the down
- otherwise, try to move focus to the up
- otherwise, you've got an empty workspace, becomes
Nothing
Behaviour with respect to the master:
- deleting the master window resets it to the newly focused window
- otherwise, delete doesn't affect the master.
delete' :: Eq a => a -> StackSet i l a s sd -> StackSet i l a s sd Source #
Only temporarily remove the window from the stack, thereby not destroying special
information saved in the Stackset
Setting the master window
swapUp :: StackSet i l a s sd -> StackSet i l a s sd Source #
O(1), O(w) on the wrapping case.
focusUp, focusDown. Move the window focus up or down the stack,
wrapping if we reach the end. The wrapping should model a cycle
on the current stack. The master
window, and window order,
are unaffected by movement of focus.
swapUp, swapDown, swap the neighbour in the stack ordering, wrapping
if we reach the end. Again the wrapping model should cycle
on
the current stack.
swapDown :: StackSet i l a s sd -> StackSet i l a s sd Source #
O(1), O(w) on the wrapping case.
focusUp, focusDown. Move the window focus up or down the stack,
wrapping if we reach the end. The wrapping should model a cycle
on the current stack. The master
window, and window order,
are unaffected by movement of focus.
swapUp, swapDown, swap the neighbour in the stack ordering, wrapping
if we reach the end. Again the wrapping model should cycle
on
the current stack.
swapMaster :: StackSet i l a s sd -> StackSet i l a s sd Source #
O(s). Set the master window to the focused window. The old master window is swapped in the tiling order with the focused window. Focus stays with the item moved.
shiftMaster :: StackSet i l a s sd -> StackSet i l a s sd Source #
O(s). Set the master window to the focused window. The other windows are kept in order and shifted down on the stack, as if you just hit mod-shift-k a bunch of times. Focus stays with the item moved.
modify :: Maybe (Stack a) -> (Stack a -> Maybe (Stack a)) -> StackSet i l a s sd -> StackSet i l a s sd Source #
Apply a function, and a default value for Nothing
, to modify the current stack.
modify' :: (Stack a -> Stack a) -> StackSet i l a s sd -> StackSet i l a s sd Source #
Apply a function to modify the current stack if it isn't empty, and we don't want to empty it.
float :: Ord a => a -> RationalRect -> StackSet i l a s sd -> StackSet i l a s sd Source #
Given a window, and its preferred rectangle, set it as floating
A floating window should already be managed by the StackSet
.
sink :: Ord a => a -> StackSet i l a s sd -> StackSet i l a s sd Source #
Clear the floating status of a window
Composite operations
shift :: (Ord a, Eq s, Eq i) => i -> StackSet i l a s sd -> StackSet i l a s sd Source #
O(w). shift. Move the focused element of the current stack to stack
n
, leaving it as the focused element on that stack. The item is
inserted above the currently focused element on that workspace.
The actual focused workspace doesn't change. If there is no
element on the current stack, the original stackSet is returned.
shiftWin :: (Ord a, Eq s, Eq i) => i -> a -> StackSet i l a s sd -> StackSet i l a s sd Source #
O(n). shiftWin. Searches for the specified window w
on all workspaces
of the stackSet and moves it to stack n
, leaving it as the focused
element on that stack. The item is inserted above the currently
focused element on that workspace.
The actual focused workspace doesn't change. If the window is not
found in the stackSet, the original stackSet is returned.